Institute of Theoretical Physics

NA-QMD: Non-Adiabatic Quantum Molecular Dynamics


Theoretical Atomic and Molecular Physics Group

Introduction

People

Publications


Dynamics in laser fields

H2+:

C60: Giant breathing mode

Organic molecules: Isomerization

Dynamics in collisions

Ion - fullerene: "Stopping power"

Atom - cluster: Transparency

Cluster - cluster: Fusion

Kr8+ + N2: Coulomb explosion

Introduction

The Non-adiabatic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (NA-QMD) is an ab initio method to describe the combined dynamics of excited electrons and nuclei in finite atomic many-body systems. This method has been developed, permanently extended and applied by us during the last years.
The approach is based on classical molecular dynamics for the nuclei self-consistently coupled with time-dependent density functional theory for the electrons. When electronic excitations are switched off, the NA-QMD formalism reduces to its adiabatic limit called Quantum Molecular Dynamics (QMD).

The numerical implementation of QMD and NA-QMD, which is called DyMol, is based on a basis expansion of the electronic Kohn-Sham functions and allows the simultaneous description of all electrons, e.g. strongly bound core electrons, weakly bound valence electrons and free electrons. Another advantage of the basis expansion is the freedom to trade accuracy against computational effort by using different basis sizes. Currently available exchange-correlation functionals are the exact Hartree-Fock exchange, L(S)DA and LDA with self interaction correction.

NA-QMD and QMD allow to study the structure and dynamics of atomic, molecular and cluster systems in a wide range of scenarios:

H2+ C2H4 C120
h2+_laser ethylene h2+_laser
  • Structure properties
    • geometry optimization
    • charge population analysis
    • electron localization function (ELF)
    • vibrational state analysis (normal modes)
    • optical absorption spectra, etc.

  • Dynamics in laser fields
    • excitation, relaxation, fragmentation
    • ionization
    • alignment
    • isomerization
    • control
    • pump-probe, etc.

  • Dynamics in collisions
    • excitation, relaxation, fragmentation
    • charge transfer
    • fusion, deep inelastic scattering
    • multifragmentation, atomization, etc.

Hint: We recommend VLC to play the "molecular movie" samples (mpg-files) on this website.