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"Stopping power" of H+ and Ar+ in collisions with C60
In the two Figs., the calculated energy loss E of the particle as function of the c.m. impact velocity v is shown [1].
In the movies the (totally different) collision mechanisms are visualized.
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(a)
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H+ with v=0.05 a.u. is reflected.
(backward scattering)
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(b)
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Ar+ with v=0.05 a.u., however, destroys the cage completely due to pure
vibrational excitations. ("nuclear stopping power")
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(c)
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Ar+ with v=0.45 a.u. penetrates the cage
freely without any vibrational excitation, but the cage is electronically highly excited.
("electronic stopping power")
Electron-vibration coupling leads to excitation of a giant breathing
mode!
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(a) Backward scattering
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(b) "nuclear stopping power"
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(c) "electronic stopping power"
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T. Kunert and R. Schmidt,
Excitation and Fragmentation Mechanisms in Ion-Fullerene Collisions,
Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5258 (2001).
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